[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/oradour-sur-glane\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/oradour-sur-glane\/","headline":"Oradour-sur-Glane","name":"Oradour-sur-Glane","description":"Vesnice, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 usedl\u00edk\u016f a nav\u00edc k\u00a0tomu i n\u011bkolik stovek uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Francie, se stala sv\u011bdkem masakru, o kter\u00e9m se mluv\u00ed dodnes. Dne 10. \u010dervna roku 1944 byla tato obec obsazena stovkou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f 1. praporu pluku … ","datePublished":"2019-06-25","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hkcz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346948_w2712_t1561216583.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346948_w2712_t1561216583.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/oradour-sur-glane\/","wordCount":468,"articleBody":"Vesnice, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 usedl\u00edk\u016f a nav\u00edc k\u00a0tomu i n\u011bkolik stovek uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Francie, se stala sv\u011bdkem masakru, o kter\u00e9m se mluv\u00ed dodnes.\tDne 10. \u010dervna roku 1944 byla tato obec obsazena stovkou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f 1. praporu pluku Der F\u00fchrer, kter\u00fd vedl Otto Dickmann. Byla to velice ob\u00e1van\u00e1 divize SS Das-Reich. Otto Dickmann si toti\u017e myslel, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to vesnici v\u011bzn\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edtele Helmuta K\u00e4mpfeho. Ale to byl hrozn\u00fd omyl, tady partyz\u00e1ni v\u016fbec neoperovali, sp\u00ed\u0161e si Otto Dickmann spletl vesnici, zam\u011bnil n\u00e1zev.\tVoj\u00e1ci nechali shrom\u00e1\u017edit v\u0161echny obyvatele vesnice Oradour-sur-Glane na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a mu\u017ee odd\u011blili na jednu stranu od \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. Mu\u017ee odvedli do stol, kde je post\u0159\u00edleli kulomety. Potom je zap\u00e1lili, aby m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee nikdo nep\u0159e\u017eil. \u017deny a d\u011bti zav\u0159eli b\u011bhem zab\u00edjen\u00ed jejich mu\u017e\u016f a otc\u016f do kostela. Voj\u00e1ci ke kostelu p\u0159inesli v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu a zap\u00e1lili. Jakmile v\u00fdbu\u0161nina vybouchla, \u017eeny s\u00a0d\u011btmi se v\u00a0panice sna\u017eili dostat z\u00a0kostela ven. Tam na n\u011b ale \u010dekali voj\u00e1ci a v\u0161echny post\u0159\u00edleli. Um\u00edraly pohozen\u00ed na hromad\u011b. Kostel a ostatn\u00ed domy ve vesnici vyp\u00e1lili. Tuto trag\u00e9dii spolu\u0159\u00eddil kapit\u00e1n Otto Kahn. D\u00edky \u010dinu, kter\u00fd na\u0159\u00eddil, zem\u0159elo 642 lid\u00ed a z\u00a0toho bylo 207 d\u011bt\u00ed.\tTento masakr, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo 10. \u010dervna 1944, rozzu\u0159il Sylvestera Stadlera, velitele pluku Der F\u00fchrer. Byl tak rozezlen, \u017ee cht\u011bl nechat postavit Otto Dickmanna p\u0159ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd soud. Bohu\u017eel k\u00a0tomu nedo\u0161lo, nejd\u0159\u00edve se nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pohlav\u00e1r\u016fm necht\u011blo nic \u0159e\u0161it a tak\u00e9 hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee t\u0159i t\u00fddny od uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed Dickmann zem\u0159el. Z\u00a0t\u011bch hlavn\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed ten masakr na\u0159\u00eddili a p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli mu, nebyl nikdo potrest\u00e1n. Bylo potrest\u00e1no pouze p\u00e1r oby\u010dejn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Kapit\u00e1n Otto Kahn se p\u0159ed soud nedostal proto, \u017ee uprchl se svou rodinou b\u011bhem chaosu, kter\u00fd panoval na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Velitel pluku Standler p\u0159ed soud nebyl postaven, proto\u017ee o masakru v\u00a0t\u00e9to vesnici nev\u011bd\u011bl a nez\u00fa\u010dastnil se ho.\t\tNejhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159itom v\u0161em je, \u017ee na trag\u00e9dii, kter\u00e1 se stala ve vesnici Oradour-sur-Glane, se pod\u00edleli mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed poch\u00e1zeli z Alsasko-Lotrinsk\u00e9 oblasti. Tu po por\u00e1\u017ece Francie p\u0159ipojil Hitler k\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v\u00a0roce 1940.\t\u00a0\tTuto vesnici nikdo po v\u00e1lce nenechal opravit. Ro\u010dn\u011b ji nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed na 300\u00a0000 lid\u00ed. Je to kus historie, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za vid\u011bn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Oradour-sur-Glane","item":"https:\/\/www.hkcz.cz\/oradour-sur-glane\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]